Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area

The Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area covers a vast coastal zone in southern Brazil containing Atlantic Forest, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, and marine environments. The landscape shifts between dense woodland and extensive waterside zones where land and water merge together.

The Brazilian government created this protection zone in the mid-1980s to preserve remaining Atlantic Forest sections. The move was critical for safeguarding one of the region's most complex ecosystems.

The local caiçara communities have shaped this land through generations of traditional living practices. They coexist with researchers and conservation groups working together to protect the region's natural heritage.

Visitors are best served by exploring this area with a guide who knows the terrain and conservation rules. The best season to visit depends on which ecosystems you want to see, as water and forest areas behave differently throughout the year.

The area is home to rare animals like the Superagui lion tamarin, which lives almost nowhere else on Earth. These small primates are so tied to this specific location that their survival depends entirely on preserving this place.