Forte de São Filipe da Bertioga
Forte de São Filipe da Bertioga, Portuguese colonial fort in Guarujá, Brazil
The fortification stands on Baleia Point at the foot of Armação Hill, featuring stone walls and defensive structures overlooking the Bertioga Canal.
Construction of the fort began in 1552 following indigenous attacks on the previous stronghold, with completion and cannon installation occurring in 1553 under Governor Tomé de Sousa.
The site represents Portuguese military architecture and defense strategies, earning recognition as part of the Heritage of Portuguese Influence and CONDEPHAAT Good Class designation.
Visitors can explore the fort grounds while learning about colonial defense systems through informational panels and guided tours that explain the historical context.
German traveler Hans Staden documented the fort's early construction period, providing first-hand accounts of conflicts between European settlers and indigenous peoples.
Location: Guarujá
GPS coordinates: -23.85692,-46.12769
Latest update: March 12, 2025 21:20
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