Ilhabela State Park

Ilhabela State Park is a protected reserve spread across twelve islands and smaller land formations along the Atlantic coast of Sao Paulo. The terrain features dense forest, countless waterfalls, freshwater streams flowing year-round, and rocky shores where the forest meets the ocean.

The park was established in 1977 to shield the Atlantic Forest habitat and native animal species from destruction. This decision arose from growing concern about threats to the ecosystem and the need for legal protection.

Local fishing communities have shaped life on these islands through boat-building traditions and food practices tied to the sea. When you walk through the settlements, you see how daily routines still revolve around the water and forest resources.

Plan your visit for dry weather, as the paths become slippery and challenging during rain. Wear sturdy shoes and bring water, since trails can be steep and the forest offers little shade in some areas.

The island ridges force moist ocean air upward, triggering the formation of more waterfalls here than in most other places in Brazil. This climate quirk means water sounds surround you from nearly every direction when walking the trails.