Ilha Grande

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Ilha Grande, Protected island in Angra dos Reis, Brazil

The 193-square-kilometer island features white sand beaches, dense Atlantic Forest, and more than 150 kilometers of marked hiking paths throughout its territory.

From 1940 to 1994, the Cândido Mendes maximum security prison held Brazil's most dangerous criminals before its closure and transformation into a tourist destination.

The traditional fishing communities of Ilha Grande maintain practices passed through generations, including methods of net casting and local seafood preparation.

The main settlement, Vila do Abraão, connects to the mainland through regular ferry services from three ports: Mangaratiba, Conceição de Jacareí, and Angra dos Reis.

The island enforces a complete ban on private vehicles, preserving its natural state and requiring visitors to explore its 106 beaches by foot or boat.

Location: Angra dos Reis

Capital city: Vila do Abraão

Elevation above the sea: 1,031 m

Part of: Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity

Address: Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis - State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

GPS coordinates: -23.13333,-44.16667

Latest update: June 3, 2025 14:19

Natural spots and local places in Brazil

Brazil features natural areas and local sites beyond major cities. The landscape spans from waterfalls and caves to coastal regions and mountains. National parks contain sand formations, lagoons, and coral reefs. Cultural places include traditional villages and historical sites.

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