Arraial do Cabo

Arraial do Cabo is a coastal municipality in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, stretching across a narrow peninsula and surrounded by several islands. The beaches sit in sheltered coves between rocky headlands, and the water shifts through different shades of blue depending on depth and sunlight.

A Portuguese expedition reached the area in 1503 and established one of the earliest European settlements on the Brazilian coast. The place remained a fishing village for centuries until it became an independent municipality in 1985.

Fishermen work from the shore in the early morning and sell their catch directly at small markets where visitors can try fresh seafood. The methods and tools are often passed from older family members to younger ones, keeping knowledge about tides and fishing grounds alive.

Boats leave from the port to reach more distant beaches and islands, with departures usually taking place in the morning. The water can be cool even on warm days, so it helps to prepare for different temperatures.

Three different ocean currents meet off the coast and bring cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep sea to the surface. These conditions attract marine animals that are normally only found in colder waters farther south.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

Inception: 1503

Elevation above the sea: 6 m

Shares border with: Araruama, Cabo Frio, Iguaba Grande, São Pedro da Aldeia

Website: http://arraial.rj.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -22.96583,-42.02778

Latest update: December 12, 2025 23:15