Ilha do Cabo Frio Biological Reserve

The reserve is located on an island near Arraial do Cabo and includes forest terrain, coastal dunes, and lagoons with high salt content. The island covers approximately 700 hectares and features steep cliffs and flat areas that create different habitats.

The island was officially protected in 1990 and transformed from a former lighthouse site into a nature conservation area. This conversion followed the recognition that the island harbored unique and threatened species requiring special protection.

The reserve takes its name from the nearby headland and serves as a place where visitors can observe rare plant and animal species found on the island. It demonstrates how isolated islands develop and maintain their own distinct ecological communities.

Access to the island is limited and requires advance permission from the management authorities. Visits are approved primarily for scientific research and educational purposes.

The island is influenced by a cold ocean current that brings nutrient-rich water to the surface and supports specialized plant communities. These conditions create an environment found in few other places along the Brazilian coast.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

GPS coordinates: -22.99500,-41.98900

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:43