Fortress of Barbalho, Military fortress in Salvador, Brazil
Forte do Barbalho is a military fortress in Salvador with a four-sided design and bastions at three corners, topped by a circular tower in its center. The walls are built from stone and limestone joined together in solid masonry construction.
The fortress was built in 1638 when Dutch forces threatened the area and new defensive structures became necessary. It took its name from a field master who commanded resistance against these foreign invaders.
The name honors Luiz Barbalho Bezerra, a military commander who played a key role in the area's defense. The structure shows how Portuguese colonizers designed fortifications to project power and protect their interests along the Brazilian coast.
The site sits right on the coast and is easy to reach on foot from Salvador's historic center. Since military personnel still use the fortress, public access may be limited and you should check opening times before visiting.
An unusual feature is the grand gateway styled like a courthouse, added during renovations in the 1800s. This entrance structure sets it apart from the plain openings found at other Portuguese fortresses from that era.
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