Fish River Canyon, Natural canyon in Karas Region, Namibia
Fish River Canyon is a deep rift that cuts through southern Namibia and divides the landscape into two distinct zones. The upper plateau and the lower valley below create dramatic natural views with steep rock walls and gentler sections in between.
Formation of this canyon began around 650 million years ago as erosion from water and wind slowly wore away the rock. Tectonic movements of the earth also contributed to carving the depth and shape of this spectacular gorge.
This monument holds deep meaning for Namibia, showing how water and time can reshape entire landscapes. Visitors witness the raw power of nature working silently across millions of years.
The best viewpoints are reached via unpaved roads from Keetmanshoop, with several viewing areas equipped with rest spots and basic facilities. Arrive early to avoid midday heat and see the landscape in better light.
The canyon is home to specialized desert plants and over 60 bird species that have adapted perfectly to the dry environment. Mountain zebras also live here, using the rocky slopes as shelter from predators.
Location: Karas Region
GPS coordinates: -27.71869,17.57858
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:00
Namibia offers travelers a diverse landscape of natural wonders and historical landmarks that span vast desert plains, dramatic canyons, and protected wildlife reserves. The country's attractions range from Etosha National Park, where large herds gather at waterholes across more than 8,500 square miles (22,000 square kilometers) of protected land, to the towering red dunes of Sossusvlei rising 1,000 feet (300 meters) above white salt pans. Fish River Canyon cuts 100 miles (160 kilometers) through the southern landscape, while along the Atlantic coast, the Skeleton Coast preserves the remains of ships lost in foggy waters and hosts thriving seal colonies. Rock engravings at Twyfelfontein, created by San peoples over 6,000 years ago, document ancient wildlife and spiritual practices through more than 2,500 carvings in red sandstone. The Namib Desert, one of Earth's oldest arid regions, supports specialized wildlife and plant species that have adapted to extreme conditions over millions of years. Conservation areas like Okonjima protect cheetahs and leopards through research and rehabilitation programs, while coastal wetlands at Pelican Point and Sandwich Harbour provide feeding grounds for flamingos, pelicans, and thousands of Cape fur seals. The collection also includes Kolmanskop, a German colonial diamond mining settlement from 1908 that now stands abandoned as sand dunes gradually reclaim its buildings. These destinations demonstrate how human history, geological forces, and resilient ecosystems have shaped this southwestern African nation into a compelling destination for nature and culture enthusiasts.
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