Kroonstad, Transportation and agricultural center in Free State province, South Africa
Kroonstad is a town in Free State province situated along the Vals River. The town spreads across relatively flat terrain with parks featuring willow and poplar trees that provide green spaces throughout the area.
The town was founded in 1855 by Joseph Orpen and served briefly as the capital of the Orange Free State during the South African War in 1900. This period marked it as an important place in the region's history.
The town maintains several vocational schools and trade institutions, functioning as the northern educational center of Free State province.
The town sits on the N1 highway between Johannesburg and Bloemfontein with good rail connections. Visitors will find various accommodation options and facilities that make getting around straightforward.
The town's name comes from a horse that drowned in a nearby stream, with 'kroon' meaning crown in Afrikaans. This unusual origin story remains part of local memory even if not widely known to visitors.
Location: Moqhaka Local Municipality
Inception: 1854
Elevation above the sea: 1,399 m
Shares border with: Bloemfontein
GPS coordinates: -27.64556,27.23167
Latest update: December 20, 2025 01:16
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