Mascarene Islands

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Mascarene Islands

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Mascarene Islands, Volcanic archipelago in western Indian Ocean, France.

The Mascarene Islands form a chain extending across 400 miles northeast of Madagascar, encompassing Reunion, Mauritius, and Rodrigues on a submarine ridge.

Portuguese explorer Pedro de Mascarenhas discovered these islands in 1512, leading to successive occupations by Dutch, French, and British colonial powers.

The three main islands represent different administrative regions, with Reunion as French territory and Mauritius governing both itself and Rodrigues.

The islands experience tropical weather patterns with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C, making water activities possible throughout most of the year.

The volcanic formation of Piton des Neiges on Reunion Island reaches 3,069 meters, marking the highest elevation point in the Indian Ocean.

Elevation above the sea: 3,069 m

GPS coordinates: -20.20000,57.75000

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:00

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