Île Saint-Paul, Volcanic island in southern Indian Ocean, France
The island extends over 7 square kilometers with steep cliffs on its eastern side and contains an interior basin with thermal springs.
Portuguese sailors aboard the Nau São Paulo first discovered and mapped the island in 1559, determining its latitude with precision for navigation records.
French astronomers conducted scientific observations of Venus solar transit in 1874, marking the first detailed geological studies of the island.
A research cabin allows temporary stays for scientific missions, while the island administration operates from Réunion, limiting access to authorized personnel.
The volcanic crater opens directly into the ocean, forming a natural harbor where thermal springs release water at temperatures exceeding 80 degrees Celsius.
Location: Saint Paul and Amsterdam
Elevation above the sea: 270 m
Part of: Saint Paul and Amsterdam
GPS coordinates: -38.73000,77.52222
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:06
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