Heard Island and McDonald Islands

The territory consists of two main island groups covered in glaciers, spanning 372 square kilometers with 101 kilometers of rugged coastline.

The islands were first sighted in 1853 by John Heard during a voyage from Boston to Melbourne, with McDonald Islands discovered six weeks later.

The islands maintain strict environmental protection standards under Australian administration, serving as a natural laboratory for scientific research.

Access to the islands requires special permits from the Australian government, and visits are limited to approved scientific expeditions.

Mawson Peak on Heard Island stands at 2,745 meters, representing one of only two active volcanoes in Australian territory.

Location: Australia

Elevation above the sea: 2,745 m

Website: https://antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/other-locations/heard-island

GPS coordinates: -53.01664,72.95575

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:13