Challenger Glacier

Challenger Glacier is a large ice mass on northern Heard Island that flows down toward Corinthian Bay. The glacier covers a significant portion of the island's northern slopes and is fed by the higher elevation ice fields above.

German Antarctic explorers first mapped this glacier during their 1901 to 1903 expedition and recorded a substantial ice feature flowing into the bay. Scientific monitoring of the island's glaciers has since become an important focus of sub-Antarctic research efforts.

Australian research teams conduct regular scientific observations at Challenger Glacier to monitor ice mass changes and environmental patterns in this sub-Antarctic region.

Reaching this glacier requires special permits from Australian authorities and specialized transportation due to its remote location in the Southern Ocean. Visitors should expect harsh weather conditions and limited accessibility, as only authorized scientific and expedition teams are permitted access.

This glacier is part of Heard Island where ice coverage retreated noticeably between 1947 and 1988. These changes reveal how conditions in the far southern oceans have shifted over recent decades.

Location: Heard Island and McDonald Islands

GPS coordinates: -53.03330,73.46670

Latest update: December 14, 2025 16:42