Istiqlal Mosque, National mosque in Pasar Baru, Indonesia
Istiqlal is a mosque in Pasar Baru, Indonesia, marked by a dome measuring 45 meters in diameter, supported by twelve massive columns. The walls and floors display marble and geometric decorations in stainless steel, while several levels provide space for worshippers.
The president commissioned a foundation to undertake construction in 1954, and Friedrich Silaban won the design competition in 1955. Completion took place after several decades and brought the country a building in the international style with modern forms.
The name comes from Arabic and means independence, referring to the country's liberation from colonial rule. The building stands directly opposite the cathedral, symbolizing the dialogue between religions in the daily life of the capital.
Visitors can enter the complex for daily prayer as well as Friday gatherings and educational programs. The site offers ample space across multiple levels and suits a quiet walk outside prayer times.
The architecture combines the international style with Islamic elements and shows clear lines instead of traditional decorations. This design was a deliberate departure from colonial building forms at the time of construction and reflects the desire for a new beginning.
Location: Pasar Baru
Inception: 1978
Architects: Friedrich Silaban
Architectural style: International Style, New Formalism
Address: Jl. Taman Wijaya Kusuma, Ps. Baru, Kecamatan Sawah Besar, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 04:00-22:00
Phone: +620213811708
Website: http://istiqlal.or.id
GPS coordinates: -6.16972,106.83083
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:00
The island of Java showcases an exceptional heritage blending spiritual traditions and natural wonders. The temples of Prambanan and Candi Mendut attest to the grandeur of 9th-century Hindu and Buddhist civilizations, while the Candi Sewu complex reveals sacred architecture organized according to mandala principles. Active volcanoes like Mount Bromo and Kawah Ijen offer striking landscapes, from the smoking crater dominating the black sand plain to turquoise lakes where miners still extract sulfur. Javanese cities combine tradition and modernity: Jakarta features the National Monument on Merdeka Square, Bandung houses the Geology Museum founded in 1928, and Malang surprises with Kampung Biru, whose houses are entirely painted blue. The Seribu Islands extend this diversity into the Java Sea with their coral reefs, while floating markets like in Lembang maintain age-old trading practices. This array of sites invites exploration of Indonesia’s deep spirit, between spirituality, volcanic nature, and human ingenuity.
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