Istiqlal Mosque, National mosque in Pasar Baru, Indonesia
Istiqlal is a mosque in Pasar Baru, Indonesia, marked by a dome measuring 45 meters in diameter, supported by twelve massive columns. The walls and floors display marble and geometric decorations in stainless steel, while several levels provide space for worshippers.
The construction committee, chaired by Anwar Tjokroaminoto, was founded in 1953 and appointed Sukarno as technical chief supervisor in 1954. The architect was Friedrich Silaban, winner of a design competition. Sukarno laid the foundation stone on 24 August 1961, and after 17 years of work President Suharto inaugurated the mosque on 22 February 1978.
The name comes from Arabic and means independence, referring to the country's liberation from colonial rule. The building stands directly opposite the cathedral, symbolizing the dialogue between religions in the daily life of the capital.
Visitors can enter the complex for daily prayer as well as Friday gatherings and educational programs. The site offers ample space across multiple levels and suits a quiet walk outside prayer times.
The architecture combines the international style with Islamic elements and shows clear lines instead of traditional decorations. This design was a deliberate departure from colonial building forms at the time of construction and reflects the desire for a new beginning.
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