Istiqlal Mosque, National mosque in Pasar Baru, Indonesia
Istiqlal is a mosque in Pasar Baru, Indonesia, marked by a dome measuring 45 meters in diameter, supported by twelve massive columns. The walls and floors display marble and geometric decorations in stainless steel, while several levels provide space for worshippers.
The president commissioned a foundation to undertake construction in 1954, and Friedrich Silaban won the design competition in 1955. Completion took place after several decades and brought the country a building in the international style with modern forms.
The name comes from Arabic and means independence, referring to the country's liberation from colonial rule. The building stands directly opposite the cathedral, symbolizing the dialogue between religions in the daily life of the capital.
Visitors can enter the complex for daily prayer as well as Friday gatherings and educational programs. The site offers ample space across multiple levels and suits a quiet walk outside prayer times.
The architecture combines the international style with Islamic elements and shows clear lines instead of traditional decorations. This design was a deliberate departure from colonial building forms at the time of construction and reflects the desire for a new beginning.
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