Istiqlal, National mosque in Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Istiqlal is a large modern mosque with a striking domed roof supported by twelve massive columns without any central pillars. The interior spans multiple levels and accommodates worshippers in a completely open prayer hall without obstruction.
Construction began in 1961 under President Sukarno as a symbol of national independence and was completed in 1978. The building marked a significant moment in the newly independent nation's development.
The mosque sits beside Jakarta Cathedral, embodying Indonesia's approach to religious coexistence where different faiths share the same urban space. Visitors walking around the area notice how both buildings face each other across a plaza, reflecting a deliberate civic choice to honor multiple traditions.
Wear modest clothing that covers your legs and shoulders, as this is required inside the building. Robes are provided at the entrance if needed, and staff can guide you through different sections.
The roof rests on just 12 columns designed to leave the space below completely unobstructed. This engineering solution was remarkable for its time and allows worshippers an uninterrupted view across the entire prayer area.
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