North Central Timor

North Central Timor is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara characterized by volcanic mountains and river systems spread across several districts. The landscape features rolling hills and green valleys that open between the highlands.

The region formed in 1958 from the consolidation of three historical kingdoms—Miomaffo, Insana, and Biboki—into a modern Indonesian regency. This merger marked the shift from traditional autonomous rule to centralized administration.

The territory is home to several ethnic groups including the Atoni and Dawan peoples, who maintain distinct languages and traditions that shape daily life and local celebrations.

The dry season offers the best conditions for traveling, as roads become more passable and the landscape is clearly visible. Small villages and local markets are accessible via rural roads that require patience and careful driving.

The region shares a land border with East Timor's Oecusse enclave, marking one of Indonesia's rare land boundaries with another nation. This geographic position gives the area special significance in the broader region.

Location: East Nusa Tenggara

Capital city: Kefamenanu

Elevation above the sea: 336 m

Shares border with: South Central Timor, Belu, Malaka, Kupang

GPS coordinates: -9.44667,124.47806

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:27