Baldwin Spencer Building

The Baldwin Spencer Building is a heritage-listed structure at the University of Melbourne's Parkville Campus featuring Early English Gothic design. The exterior displays rusticated freestone walls with buttresses and decorated arched windows, while the interior contains a tiered lecture theater with wooden seating, laboratories, and a library with cast-iron supporting columns.

It was built between 1887 and 1888 as the Biology Building and renamed in 1920 to honor Sir Baldwin Spencer's contributions to advancing science education. The renaming recognized how his work shaped the way the institution taught scientific subjects.

The building reflects how science was taught in the late 1800s, with its large lecture theater designed for groups of students to gather and study together. The tall windows and spatial layout show the importance given to observation and collaborative learning in those times.

The building sits within the busy university campus and is easy to locate among other academic structures. As this is an active university building, visits are best arranged outside lecture times when the spaces are less crowded.

The structure preserves many original interior elements from the 1880s, including its staircases unchanged from when the building first opened. Behind the main structure lay a greenhouse with animal compounds that once served the hands-on teaching and research needs of early biology students.