Black Mountain

Black Mountain is a summit in Canberra that rises approximately 256 meters above the level of Lake Burley Griffin and forms a natural boundary for the city. Its white quartz sandstone slopes define Canberra's skyline, while the eastern base hosts the National Botanic Gardens and research facilities.

European settlers first called this elevation Black Hill to distinguish it from Red Hill, but later renamed it Black Mountain. This change reflects how the site became more significant as Canberra developed.

The mountain was known as Galambary to the Ngunnawal people and served as a place for men's gatherings and coming-of-age ceremonies. Today visitors can sense the spiritual significance of the site as they walk through the landscape and learn about its meaning to Indigenous culture.

Visitors will find well-marked paths and can explore the slopes comfortably, though wearing good shoes and being prepared for changing weather is wise. The proximity to the Botanic Gardens and nearby facilities makes it easy to combine a visit with other activities in the area.

The mountain's slopes contain different rock types, including State Circle shale and older stones from the Ordovician period. This geological variety makes it of special interest to scientists and reveals deep layers of Australia's earth history.