Foveaux Strait, Strait between Stewart Island and South Island, New Zealand
Foveaux Strait is a body of water that separates Stewart Island from the South Island, ranging from 23 to 53 kilometers in width. The waters reach depths between 18 and 46 meters and form a vital passage between these two landmasses.
The strait was first charted in 1804 by American sealer Owen Folger Smith, who explored the waters aboard the sealing vessel Union. This early mapping enabled navigation through the region for later travelers and vessels.
The waters hold meaning for Rakiura Māori who continue traditional muttonbirding practices on northern islands within the strait. This custom remains part of how people connect with the land and sea today.
Ferry services connect Bluff Harbor on the South Island with Stewart Island across the strait. Travelers should prepare for changing weather and sea conditions, as crossings vary depending on the season and water conditions.
The waters contain the Catlins Coast Marine Mammal Sanctuary, which protects populations of yellow-eyed penguins and other sea creatures. This protected area serves as a vital refuge for species found nowhere else in the region.
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