Maitland Gaol, State heritage prison in East Maitland, Australia.
Maitland Gaol is a sandstone prison complex in East Maitland featuring multiple wings, watchtowers, and high walls distributed across the grounds. The structure includes different areas, such as the notorious 5-Wing that held maximum security prisoners in separate cells.
It was established in 1848 and operated continuously as a correctional facility until its closure in 1998, making it Australia's longest-running prison. This long operational history left significant marks on the nation's penal system and institutional practices.
The compound now houses the Australian Museum of Clothing and Textiles, which displays historical garments and fabric collections within the restored buildings. Visitors can see how this cultural institution preserves stories of fashion and everyday life from different periods.
Visitors can take audio tours through different sections of the complex, which provide insights into the facility's history. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since the grounds are extensive and most areas require exploration on foot.
From 1900 to 1955, prisoners maintained vegetable gardens on the grounds, growing lettuce, beans, and other crops. These gardens reveal how inmates organized their daily routines through productive work.
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