Richmond Main Colliery

Richmond Main Colliery is a coal mine in Kurri Kurri featuring substantial mining structures including a power station, pithead facilities, and administrative buildings built from locally manufactured red bricks. The site encompasses a mining museum housed in the former administrative office and several industrial buildings that remain from its operational years.

The colliery was established between 1908 and 1913 by J & A Brown as a major coal operation for the region. It shaped the economic development of the area for several decades as a key employer and industrial hub.

The site remains rooted in the local community through the Richmond Vale Preservation Co-Operative Society, established in the 1970s to safeguard the heritage. Local volunteers guide visitors through the buildings and share stories of miners and their families who worked here for generations.

The mining museum is housed in a former administrative building and can be visited on designated days. It is helpful to check the opening times beforehand and allow sufficient time to explore the site and its various structures.

The Richmond Vale Railway, which served the site, remained one of Australia's last steam-powered railway systems operating long after other mines had closed. This railway was essential for moving coal efficiently and became part of the region's industrial heritage.