Townsville

Townsville sits on the northeastern coast of Queensland, where the Ross River flows through the center and The Strand forms a long waterfront promenade facing Magnetic Island. The settlement spreads between the sea and low hills, where residential neighborhoods and parklands interrupt the tropical vegetation.

Robert Towns founded a port settlement in 1865 to ship wool and cattle from the hinterland, and the place grew rapidly into a regional trading hub. During World War II, the town became a major military base for Australian and American forces fighting in the Pacific.

The name honors merchant Robert Towns who financed early harbor development, and visitors see this maritime origin reflected in street names and monuments along the wharf today. In the Palmer Street precinct, restored colonial facades and public verandahs show how residents adapted to the tropical climate, while cafes and small shops bring these spaces to life.

Castle Hill rises above the center and offers a walking path to the summit with views over the town and sea, while early morning brings cooler temperatures for the climb. The Strand runs several kilometers along the coast and is suitable for walking or cycling, with access to public toilets and drinking fountains.

Reef HQ holds the largest living coral reef aquarium in the world and displays a working ecosystem taken directly from the Great Barrier Reef with natural light and tidal cycles. The Museum of Tropical Queensland preserves wreckage from HMS Pandora, which sank off the coast in 1791 while hunting for the Bounty mutineers.

Location: City of Townsville

Inception: 1865

Elevation above the sea: 6 m

Part of: Central Queensland

Website: http://townsville.qld.gov.au

GPS coordinates: -19.25694,146.82395

Latest update: December 16, 2025 10:55