Vanuatu

The nation extends across 83 islands in a Y-shaped chain, featuring volcanic peaks, coral reefs, and coastal terraces spanning 400 miles north to south.

The islands remained under joint British-French administration as the New Hebrides until gaining independence in 1980, adopting the name Vanuatu meaning 'Our Land Forever'.

The population maintains traditional Melanesian customs with over 100 indigenous languages, while Bislama, English, and French serve as official languages throughout the nation.

Under national law, all land belongs to indigenous ni-Vanuatu owners, with foreign investors permitted to secure 75-year leases for development purposes.

Mount Yasur on Tanna Island remains continuously active, making it among the most reliable locations worldwide for observing volcanic activity.

Inception: July 30, 1980

Capital city: Port Vila

Part of: Melanesia, European Union tax haven blacklist

Shares border with: Australia, Solomon Islands

Website: https://gov.vu

GPS coordinates: -16.52551,168.10692

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42