Lombenben, Active volcano in Ambae Island, Vanuatu.
Lombenben is an active volcano on Ambae Island that rises 1,496 meters above sea level. The summit holds three crater lakes fed by warm freshwater springs with different chemical and thermal characteristics.
The volcano experienced intensified eruption in 2017 when lava broke through a crater lake surface, leading to evacuation of around 11,000 residents. This event marked a turning point in understanding the hazard level of local volcanic activity.
Local people view the summit valley and lakes as sacred places where spirits rest after death according to traditional beliefs. This spiritual connection continues to shape how the community relates to the landscape.
Access to the summit requires good fitness and climbing experience as the terrain is steep and challenging. Before visiting, check current volcanic activity status and any travel restrictions with local authorities to ensure safe conditions.
The central crater lake stores millions of cubic meters of water and serves as a natural indicator of volcanic activity changes. Its temperature and chemical properties shift measurably when subsurface processes intensify.
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