Nauru, Island nation in Central Pacific.
The circular island covers 21 square kilometers of land area surrounded by a continuous coral reef extending 120 meters into the Pacific Ocean.
German colonization of Nauru began in 1888, followed by Australian administration during World War I until the country gained independence in 1968.
The population represents 12 traditional tribes, with each tribe maintaining specific customs and traditional land ownership patterns across different districts.
The national currency is the Australian dollar, and the government provides free education from primary through secondary levels for all residents.
Phosphate deposits formed from ancient seabird droppings have shaped both the economy and physical landscape of the island for over a century.
Inception: January 31, 1968
Capital city: Yaren District
Part of: Micronesia
Address: Nauru
Website: http://naurugov.nr
GPS coordinates: -0.52523,166.93244
Latest update: November 25, 2025 09:00
This collection encompasses the world's smallest countries and territories by land area, measured including lakes and rivers within their borders. The list features both independent sovereign states and dependent territories with varying political statuses. From Vatican City at 0.4 square kilometers to Monaco and San Marino in Europe, and island nations in the Caribbean such as Saint Kitts and Nevis, this selection demonstrates the geographic diversity of compact territories. The European microstates offer medieval fortifications, princely palaces, and modern financial districts within limited spaces. Pacific atolls like Nauru and Tuvalu present coral formations and tropical coastlines, while Caribbean islands combine volcanic mountains, rainforests, and colonial architecture. Despite their limited size, these countries and territories maintain their own governmental systems, cultures, and economic models ranging from tourism and financial services to fishing and agriculture.
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