Nihoa

Nihoa spans one square kilometer with 900-foot cliffs, basalt rock formations, and a small beach at the southeastern end of the Hawaiian archipelago.

Native Hawaiians inhabited this remote location from 1000 to 1700 AD, establishing more than 80 cultural sites including habitation terraces and religious structures.

Archaeological discoveries indicate the inhabitants developed specific construction methods using stone materials due to limited wood resources on the island.

Access to Nihoa requires authorization from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with permits primarily granted for scientific research and cultural purposes.

The island supports 72 terrestrial arthropod species, including giant crickets, along with two endemic birds: the Nihoa finch and Nihoa millerbird.

Location: Honolulu County

Part of: Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

GPS coordinates: 23.06056,-161.92194

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:43