National Solar Observatory

The National Solar Observatory is a research institute with facilities in New Mexico and Arizona that operates advanced telescopes and instruments for studying the sun. These installations focus on observing solar phenomena, magnetic fields, and predicting space weather conditions that affect Earth.

The observatory began operations in 1952 after a Harvard astronomer started site selection near White Sands in 1947. This founding was part of a broader effort to advance solar research capabilities in the United States.

Researchers from around the world collaborate here to study and share findings about the sun's behavior. This international work reflects how solar science brings countries together in pursuit of shared knowledge.

The facilities are located in mountainous areas with clear skies ideal for observations, and they have the equipment needed for serious scientific work. Visitors should know that some areas may have limited access due to ongoing research activities.

The facility operates one of the world's largest solar telescopes, equipped with specialized optical systems and advanced thermal controls. This telescope captures fine details on the sun's surface that cannot be seen from other locations.

Location: New Mexico

Location: Arizona

Inception: 1952

Website: http://nso.edu

GPS coordinates: 32.78800,-105.82000

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:54