Arizona

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Arizona, Southwestern state in United States.

Spanning between the Colorado River and Mexico border, Arizona presents vast deserts, elevated plateaus, pine forests, and numerous mountain ranges across its territory.

Following the Mexican-American War in 1848, this region joined the United States as a territory before achieving statehood on February 14, 1912.

The state territory contains 27 federally recognized Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, which maintains the largest reservation in the United States.

Phoenix, the state capital, functions as the primary transportation hub with an extensive network of highways connecting major cities and neighboring states.

The Grand Canyon extends through northern Arizona, measuring 277 miles in length and reaching depths of more than 5,000 feet into the Colorado Plateau.

Location: United States

Inception: February 14, 1912

Capital city: Phoenix

Elevation above the sea: 1,250 m

Part of: Southwestern United States, contiguous United States

Shares border with: California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Baja California, Sonora, Colorado

Website: https://az.gov

GPS coordinates: 34.39534,-111.76327

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:28

Natural areas and historic sites in Arizona

This guide presents Arizona's geological formations, desert landscapes and historical sites. The locations include sandstone rocks, Spanish missions, cave systems, petrified forests and archaeological sites. The natural areas display the geology of the American Southwest with canyons, cactus forests and volcanic formations.

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