Arizona

Arizona is a state in the southwestern United States, stretching from the Colorado River down to the Mexican border. Deserts filled with saguaro cacti give way to forested highlands and mountain ranges, while deep canyons carve through the rock in the north.

After the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, the territory passed to the United States and remained under territorial status for decades. On February 14, 1912, it became the last of the contiguous states to join the Union.

Native communities remain active throughout the region, selling handmade jewelry, pottery, and woven goods at markets and roadside stands. Many reservations host public gatherings where visitors can watch traditional dances and learn about ceremonies still practiced by families today.

Phoenix serves as the main gateway, with highways radiating out to other cities and neighboring states. Travelers driving through the desert should carry plenty of water and avoid midday heat in summer, while higher elevations can see snow in winter.

The Grand Canyon cuts more than 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) into the northern plateau and runs for 277 miles (446 kilometers) from end to end. In some places the gorge widens so much that the opposite rim disappears from view.

Location: United States

Inception: February 14, 1912

Capital city: Phoenix

Elevation above the sea: 1,250 m

Reference: AZ

Part of: Southwestern United States, contiguous United States

Shares border with: California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Baja California, Sonora, Colorado

Website: https://az.gov

GPS coordinates: 34.39534,-111.76327

Latest update: December 15, 2025 00:43