Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz County spans mountains, valleys, and desert landscapes with diverse terrain throughout the region. The area offers numerous hiking trails and outdoor recreational opportunities across these varied natural environments.

The county was established in 1899 and takes its name from the Santa Cruz River, which has supplied water to settlements for centuries. This river has long been central to human activity in the region.

The region maintains strong ties to Mexican culture through border commerce and a population that speaks both English and Spanish in daily life. This linguistic diversity shapes how communities interact and celebrate together.

Visitors should expect significant temperature swings between day and night, especially in desert areas. Good footwear and plenty of water are important when exploring the varied landscapes.

Nogales, a border city within the county, functions as a major international trade hub between the United States and Mexico. Daily traffic of people and goods crosses the border through this central trading route.

Location: Arizona

Inception: 1899

Capital city: Nogales

Elevation above the sea: 1,282 m

Shares border with: Pima County, Cochise County, Heroica Nogales, Santa Cruz, Sáric

Website: https://santacruzcountyaz.gov

GPS coordinates: 31.53333,-110.83333

Latest update: December 6, 2025 22:05