Fort Buchanan

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Fort Buchanan, Military fort near Sonoita, Arizona, US

Fort Buchanan consisted of military buildings situated on the east slope of Hog Canyon, three miles southwest of present-day Sonoita in Santa Cruz County.

Established in 1856 as Camp Moore and renamed Fort Buchanan, the fort served as the first military post within the boundaries of the 1853 Gadsden Purchase.

The fort played a central role in the relations between American settlers and Chiricahua Apache tribes, leading to significant territorial conflicts in the region.

The remains of Fort Buchanan, including scattered rocks and adobe ruins, stand on private land now used for grazing purposes.

During the Battle of Fort Buchanan in 1865, nine cavalrymen defended against 75 Apache warriors before retreating into the surrounding hills.

Location: Arizona

Inception: 1856

GPS coordinates: 31.65750,-110.70694

Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:44

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