Tumacácori National Historical Park

Tumacácori is a mission complex with three sites along the Santa Cruz River in Arizona, with the main compound featuring a restored church and mission buildings from the 1600s. A museum built in 1937 complements the grounds with details about the Spanish colonial period and the two other missions scattered across the area.

Jesuit priest Eusebio Kino established the mission in 1691, marking the start of Spanish religious work in southern Arizona. The settlement later became an agricultural and religious center through the 1700s before being abandoned and eventually restored as a historical site.

The church displays a blend of European and Native American building techniques that reflect how Spanish craftsmen and local workers collaborated on construction. Visitors can still observe the handcrafted details that document this cultural meeting.

The main compound is open daily and visitors can explore the church and museum in about two to three hours. The two other mission sites in the area require advance arrangements with staff and should be factored into your visit planning.

The grounds contain a restored historic orchard where visitors can see the same fruit tree varieties that Spanish missionaries introduced to the region centuries ago. This living collection demonstrates how the missionaries shaped the landscape and farming of the area.

Location: Santa Cruz County

Inception: August 6, 1990

Architectural style: Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, National Park Service rustic

Operator: National Park Service

Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00

Website: https://nps.gov/tuma

GPS coordinates: 31.56810,-111.05100

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03