Lincoln Historic District, Historic district in Lincoln, New Mexico

The Lincoln Historic District is an area with multiple adobe structures along U.S. Route 380 that reflect frontier architecture from New Mexico's territorial period. The buildings include a courthouse, church, and mercantile establishments from the 19th century that preserve the character of the former settlement.

The settlement developed during New Mexico's territorial period in the 19th century as a small community along a key trade route. The region gained prominence due to the Lincoln County War of 1878-1881, a conflict between merchants, ranchers, and outlaws that left a lasting mark on the area.

The district displays Spanish and American architectural elements in the preserved courthouse, church, and mercantile buildings that visitors can still see today. This blend of styles reflects the cultural exchange that shaped frontier life in this remote settlement.

The district can be explored on foot, with a visitor center providing maps and information about the historic buildings and the area. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since the terrain is flat and most locations are easily accessible.

Billy the Kid did not escape through a window: in April 1881, held in the Old Lincoln County Courthouse, he got hold of a six-shooter, killed deputies Bell and Olinger, then stole a horse and rode out of town. He was tracked down at Fort Sumner and shot dead two months later by Sheriff Pat Garrett.