Chaves County Courthouse

Chaves County Courthouse is a two-and-a-half-story government building with Colonial Revival details, including arched windows and an octagonal central space that rises through multiple levels. The interior layout organizes offices and courtroom functions around this commanding central hall.

The building was constructed in 1911 as New Mexico prepared for statehood and Roswell experienced rapid growth. It replaced a smaller courthouse from the 1890s that had become insufficient for the expanding county administration.

The building reflects how Roswell wanted to project progress and stability in the early 1900s. The classical design signaled that the city was grown-up and successful, important messages for a place still proving itself.

The building sits on Main Street in downtown Roswell and is easy to spot from the sidewalk. Visitors can view the exterior and entrance from the street, though access to interior spaces may be restricted during court proceedings or to official business.

The roof features a distinctive green cupola that catches light at sunset and has become a recognizable symbol of Roswell. This decorative element often surprises visitors who notice it for the first time.

Location: Roswell

Inception: 1911

Architects: Isaac Rapp

Architectural style: Colonial Revival architecture

GPS coordinates: 33.39690,-104.52100

Latest update: December 14, 2025 16:43