Huehuetenango Department

Huehuetenango Department is an administrative region in western Guatemala that spans mountainous terrain and encompasses 31 municipalities between Mexico and the Guatemalan departments of El Quiché and San Marcos. The area features significant elevation changes that support different agricultural activities and shape the landscape.

The Mam civilization established their capital at Zaculeu, which remained under indigenous control until 1525 when Spanish forces launched a prolonged conflict against King Kayb'il B'alam. This early Spanish expansion marked a turning point in the region's governance and social structure.

Eight distinct Maya groups inhabit this region, including the Mam, Q'anjob'al, Chuj, and Jakaltek peoples, each maintaining their own languages and daily customs. You can experience this cultural presence in local markets, traditional clothing, and celebrations throughout the year.

Visitors navigate different elevation zones that each offer distinct conditions – higher areas are cooler and cloudier, while lower regions are warmer and more humid. Understanding these elevation differences helps with planning what to bring and when to visit.

The archaeological site of Zaculeu has been restored and features distinctive white plaster surfaces that set it apart from other Maya ruins in Guatemala. This characteristic makes the site visually distinctive and helps visitors understand the Mam construction methods from centuries past.

Location: Guatemala

Capital city: Huehuetenango

Shares border with: Chiapas, Quiché Department, Totonicapán Department, Quetzaltenango Department, San Marcos Department

GPS coordinates: 15.31417,-91.47583

Latest update: December 6, 2025 22:05