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Cartagena de Indias

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Cartagena de Indias, Colonial port city in Bolivar Department, Colombia

Description

Cartagena de Indias is a Caribbean coastal city in Bolívar Department, Colombia, known for its preserved stone fortifications. Narrow cobbled streets wind between multi-story buildings with wooden balconies, while the modern part of town spreads beyond the historic walls along the bay.

History

Pedro de Heredia founded the settlement in 1533 as a Spanish trading port for gold and enslaved people, which quickly grew into one of the Caribbean's main hubs. The massive defensive walls were built during the 17th and 18th centuries in response to repeated attacks by English, French and Dutch privateers.

Culture

Women in bright traditional dress sell fruit from baskets balanced on their heads throughout the old town streets. In the evenings, locals and visitors dance salsa and champeta together in public squares where live music continues well into the night.

Practical

The tropical climate stays hot and humid all year, with the heaviest rains falling from October to December. The historic center is easy to explore on foot, while taxis and small motorcycle taxis are available for longer trips to the modern district or beaches.

Did you know?

The church of San Pedro Claver preserves the remains of the missionary who dedicated his life to protecting enslaved Africans brought through this port. Beneath the cobbled streets of the old town run ancient aqueduct channels that directed rainwater to several underground cisterns.

Inception
1533
Founders
Pedro de Heredia
Elevation above the sea
2 m
Part of
list of cities in Colombia
Shares border with
Santa Catalina, Clemencia, Santa Rosa, Turbaco, Turbaná, San Onofre
Address
Cartagena, Cartagena Province, Bolivar, Colombia
GPS coordinates
10.42361,-75.52528
Latest update
December 14, 2025 19:18

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Bolívar Department).

« Cartagena de Indias - Colonial port city in Bolivar Department, Colombia » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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