Calixtlahuaca

Calixtlahuaca is an archaeological site near Toluca that spreads across 264 hectares on a hillside, with multiple building groups from the valley floor to the summit. The different structures show various construction phases and architectural styles from different periods of Mesoamerican history.

The Matlatzinca civilization inhabited this place until 1476 when the Aztec ruler Axayacatl conquered the city and established a new settlement here. This conquest marked a turning point, bringing major changes to the population and how the site was governed.

The circular temple dedicated to the wind deity shows how people once gathered here for ceremonies and religious observances. Walking through the site, you notice how different building groups are arranged around these sacred spaces.

Visits are possible Tuesday through Sunday, and you should wear sturdy footwear since the terrain is hilly with many uphill paths. The best time to explore is in early hours when it is cooler and the sun is not as strong.

The temple dedicated to Quetzalcoatl displays multiple building layers stacked on top of each other, making different ages of occupation visible in the stone itself. This layering reveals how the site was rebuilt and modified over centuries.