United States Courthouse

The United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse in downtown Austin that occupies an entire city block west of Republic Square Park. The eight-story structure features a cubic form with limestone and zinc exterior panels, containing eight courtrooms across upper floors with separate district and magistrate courts on each level.

The building was completed in 2012 to replace a 1936 courthouse structure as part of an economic stimulus program for judicial infrastructure. This project marked a significant transition in how federal architecture was developed and implemented in Austin.

A large glass installation by artist Clifford Ross displays photographs of Colorado mountains and Texas landscapes, creating a visual connection between the building's lobby and jury assembly room. This artwork gives visitors a moment of reflection while moving through the judicial spaces.

Visitors should expect security screening when entering the building, with multiple entrances available for public access. Elevators connect all floors, making it easy to reach courtrooms, and guests are asked to follow courthouse rules and maintain quiet conduct.

The interior spaces feature double-height ceilings and carefully planned window placement that allows natural light to enter courtrooms from multiple angles through geometric recesses. This design approach creates bright judicial spaces that feel different from conventional darker courtrooms.

Location: Austin

Inception: November 30, 2012

Architects: Mack Scogin Merrill Elam

Architectural style: modern architecture

Floors above the ground: 8

GPS coordinates: 30.26810,-97.74840

Latest update: December 10, 2025 20:05