Maracanã Marine Extractive Reserve

Maracanã Marine Extractive Reserve is a protected coastal area in Pará covering roughly 30,000 hectares of ocean and shoreline where fishing communities work. The reserve includes shallow waters, mangroves, and deeper marine zones that support different types of fishing and local livelihoods.

The reserve was created by presidential decree in 2002 as Brazil moved to protect traditional coastal communities and their way of life. This action reflected a national shift toward recognizing the importance of preserving communities that depend on marine resources.

Local fishing families use knowledge passed down through generations to harvest marine resources in ways that protect the environment. You can see how deeply connected these communities are to the water and its rhythms, which shapes their daily work and traditions.

You need permission from ICMBio, Brazil's environmental agency, before visiting for research or ecotourism activities. Getting this authorization in advance is essential, so plan accordingly and contact the agency early to arrange your visit.

What sets this place apart is an unusual arrangement where the state owns the land but the fishing communities manage it directly. This partnership approach is designed to let traditional families continue their work while the area remains protected by law.