Gabon

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Gabon, Central African nation between Cameroon and Republic of Congo

Gabon stretches over 267,668 square kilometers of land, combining coastal plains in the west with mountainous regions and dense rainforests in the interior.

French colonization began in 1885 when explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza established presence in the region, leading to Gabon becoming part of French Equatorial Africa.

Traditional Gabonese art includes intricate wooden masks used during ceremonies, while local music features the ngombi, a stringed instrument central to performances.

French remains the official language throughout the country, with multiple indigenous languages spoken among different ethnic groups including Fang, Punu, and Nzebi.

The nation maintains 13 national parks covering 11% of its territory, protecting populations of forest elephants, western gorillas, and numerous primate species.

Inception: 1960

Capital city: Libreville

Website: https://gouvernement.ga

Part of: Central Africa

Shares border with: Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe, Angola

Website: https://gouvernement.ga

GPS coordinates: -0.68333,11.50000

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

Nature Trail and Discovery of Gabon

The national parks and reserves of Gabon protect rainforests, savannas, and coastal areas. These natural spaces are home to elephants, gorillas, buffalo and marine turtles. The country also includes cultural sites like the St. Louis Cathedral in Libreville built by the Eiffel workshops and the Raponda Walker Arboretum with its collection of local plants.

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