Luna County, Administrative division in southwestern New Mexico, United States.
Luna County is an administrative division in southwestern New Mexico, sprawling across desert plains punctuated by mountain ranges including the Cooke, Florida, and Tres Hermanas peaks. The landscape transitions between flat, open terrain and dramatic ridgelines that break up the horizon.
The county was established in 1901, taking its name from politician Solomon Luna who championed its creation as a separate entity. It was carved out from portions of Grant and Doña Ana Counties during that same period.
The region blends Mexican and American traditions through its border location, with residents speaking both languages and celebrating holidays from both sides of the boundary. Walking through towns, you notice this mixing in street signs, local food, and how people greet each other.
The county is served by multiple school systems that reach both urban and rural communities across the entire area. Educational facilities are distributed throughout the region, with primary institutions located in larger towns.
In 1916, the area experienced the only foreign military assault on the mainland United States when Mexican revolutionary forces led by Pancho Villa attacked the town of Columbus. This rare moment in American history left a lasting mark on local memory and continues to shape how residents recall their past.
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