Granma Province, Administrative province in southeastern Cuba
Granma is a province in southeastern Cuba with mountain ranges in its southern portion where the Sierra Maestra is located, while agricultural plains characterize the northern areas. The terrain creates two distinct zones with different features and land uses across the region.
The province took its name from the Granma yacht, which brought Fidel Castro and his companions from Mexico to Cuba in 1956, marking a pivotal moment in Cuban history. This event tied the province's identity to a revolutionary beginning.
The capital Bayamo keeps the tradition of horse-drawn carriages that still move through its streets, and local performances reflect the region's musical heritage.
The region varies in its conditions: mountain areas require preparation for higher elevation and cooler climate, while northern plains are flatter and easier to travel. Visitors should plan different gear and timing depending on their destination within the province.
A location in the province recorded one of the highest temperatures ever measured on the island, showing how extreme weather conditions can occur in specific areas. Such records highlight the range of climate conditions found across different parts of the province.
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