Pico Turquino, Mountain summit in Sierra Maestra range, Cuba
Pico Turquino is Cuba's highest mountain located in the Sierra Maestra range, rising to 1974 meters above sea level. The massif features steep slopes and dense forest coverage throughout its terrain.
The mountain served as a strategic base for revolutionary forces during the 1950s, with military operations established in the surrounding area. The region became a key center for armed struggle during this period.
A bronze bust of José Martí stands at the peak, commemorating the national hero who fought for Cuban independence in the 19th century.
The ascent requires a guided trek of 6 to 8 hours over varied terrain with mandatory permits for all visitors. Professional guides are compulsory and good physical fitness is needed, as the route is demanding.
A bronze bust of José Martí stands at the peak, honoring the independence efforts led by this national figure in the 19th century. The summit offers views of the Caribbean Sea and is home to endemic bird species and rare tropical plants.
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