Guanahani, Tropical island in The Bahamas
Guanahani is an island in The Bahamas that extends roughly 21 kilometers in length and reaches about 8 kilometers at its widest point. The coastline offers pale sand beaches and shallow bays, while the interior features low scrubland and a few small lakes.
Christopher Columbus reached this island on October 12, 1492, as the first stop on his voyage to the Caribbean. The Lucayan population disappeared almost entirely in the following decades through enslavement and introduced diseases.
The name Guanahani comes from the Taíno language and refers to the island as it was known before European explorers arrived. Today, archaeological sites recall the way of life of the first inhabitants, who lived by fishing and farming and traded with neighboring communities.
The Gerace Research Center offers accommodation and workspace for scientists and students conducting marine biology, geology, and archaeology research. The facility is located on the northeast coast and serves as the main base for visitors with scientific interests.
Dixon Hill Lighthouse was built in 1887 and stands about 49 meters (160 feet) above sea level. It is among the few hand-operated lighthouses worldwide still in service for maritime navigation.
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