Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge

The refuge encompasses 5,400 acres of protected waters and lands along the Atlantic coast, offering habitats for numerous bird species and marine life.

President Theodore Roosevelt designated this location as the first National Wildlife Refuge in 1903 to protect birds from extinction due to plume hunting.

The refuge stands as a symbol of national conservation efforts, preserving critical nesting grounds for brown pelicans and over 130 bird species.

Visitors can explore two 3-mile loop trails around salt marsh habitats or join guided tram tours with advance reservations at 772-581-5557.

German immigrant Paul Kroegel personally protected the island's birds, leading to the establishment of the entire National Wildlife Refuge system.

Location: Indian River County

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/pelican_island

GPS coordinates: 27.81000,-80.44111

Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:20