Fort Matanzas National Monument

Fort Matanzas is a Spanish defensive structure built from coquina shells on a small island at the Matanzas River inlet. The tower houses cannons and provides viewpoints to oversee the river and surrounding coastal landscape.

Spanish soldiers built this defensive structure in 1742 to protect the southern water route to Saint Augustine. The fort arose as a response to military threats from the north during the era of European colonial rule.

This place carries the story of people from different backgrounds who lived here and left their mark over centuries. Walking around, you can sense how various groups used and controlled this river crossing for their own purposes.

The monument is only accessible by ferry from the mainland visitor center, with boats departing several times daily. The crossing is brief, but weather conditions on the water can shift quickly, so visitors should come prepared for changing circumstances.

The island was not always home to the fort; the structure was built on a former settlement site. The choice of this location shows how the Spanish repurposed existing places for their military goals.

Location: Florida

Inception: October 15, 1924

Operator: United States National Park Service

Address: A1A South

Website: https://nps.gov/foma

GPS coordinates: 29.71528,-81.23917

Latest update: December 20, 2025 11:27