Fort Sumter

Fort Sumter is a coastal fortification on an artificial island in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, with brick walls rising about 50 feet (15 meters) above low tide. The pentagonal structure includes casemates, gun positions, and open courtyards enclosed by the remaining wall sections.

Construction began in 1829 as part of a fortification program established after British attacks during the War of 1812. On April 12, 1861, Confederate troops opened fire on the fort, triggering the American Civil War.

Visitors walk through exhibition rooms displaying uniforms, cannons, and personal items belonging to soldiers who were stationed here during the war. Rangers regularly give talks about the military events and the daily routines of the garrison in the 19th century.

Ferries from the mainland bring visitors to the island, with the crossing taking about 30 minutes and depending on weather conditions. Passengers receive historical information on board and can walk freely through the grounds after arrival.

Although the bombardment lasted 34 hours, there were no casualties among the defenders during the actual attack. The only fatalities occurred later during a ceremony marking the surrender of the fort, when a cannon accidentally exploded.

Location: Charleston

Inception: 1811

Part of: Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park

Address: 340 Concord St, Charleston, SC 29401

Phone: +18435770242

Website: https://nps.gov/fosu

GPS coordinates: 32.75250,-79.87444

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:59