Charleston, Southern port city in South Carolina, United States
Charleston sits between the Ashley and Cooper rivers and contains mansions from the 1700s, cobblestone streets, and church steeples that shape the skyline. Horse-drawn carriages move through narrow lanes while waterfront parks provide access to harbor installations and coastal paths.
The settlement was founded in 1670 as Charles Town and grew into a major colonial port for rice, indigo, and cotton exports until the American Civil War. Trade routes brought wealth that funded construction of grand residences still standing today.
Local restaurants serve Lowcountry dishes like shrimp and grits or she-crab soup that visitors can sample at family-run establishments throughout downtown. Public markets feature artisans weaving sweetgrass baskets using West African traditions passed down through generations of Gullah families.
Mild weather from March through November works well for walking through historic districts, beaches, and harbor areas on foot. Water and sun protection are helpful for daytime outings since many streets offer little shade.
The city holds the oldest landscaped gardens in North America at Magnolia Plantation, established in 1676 and featuring year-round flowering plants. European garden design and native swamp environments were combined here into a composition still maintained today.
Location: Charleston County
Inception: 1670
Elevation above the sea: 6 m
Website: https://charleston-sc.gov
GPS coordinates: 32.78333,-79.93194
Latest update: December 2, 2025 21:29
South Carolina combines American history with coastal landscapes and urban parks. Charleston preserves colonial architecture from the 18th century, including the Nathaniel Russell House and Drayton Hall. Plantations such as Magnolia, Middleton Place, and Boone Hall show the agricultural past and the history of slavery, while the Old Slave Mart Museum and McLeod Plantation document this difficult era. Fort Sumter marks the beginning of the Civil War. The city offers historic churches, Rainbow Row with its colorful townhouses, and the Charleston City Market. The coastal region includes beaches on Hilton Head Island, Folly Beach, and Sullivan's Island, along with state parks like Hunting Island and Huntington Beach. Brookgreen Gardens in Murrells Inlet combines sculpture with native plants. Myrtle Beach offers the SkyWheel and Broadway at the Beach. Inland, the Riverbanks Zoo in Columbia, Falls Park in Greenville with waterfalls on the Reedy River, and the Angel Oak, a centuries-old tree near Charleston. The South Carolina Aquarium and Charleston Tea Garden round out the options.
Fort Sumter
6.4 km
USS Yorktown
2.3 km
Angel Oak
15.7 km
College of Charleston
579 m
USS Laffey
2.4 km
Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge
2.7 km
Boone Hall
12.9 km
Fort Moultrie
7.4 km
Patriots Point
2.6 km
Isaac Jenkins Mikell House
988 m
Magnolia Plantation and Gardens
17.6 km
Drayton Hall
16.7 km
City Market
344 m
Middleton Place
23.3 km
Old Charleston Jail
727 m
Castle Pinckney
2.2 km
Charleston Naval Shipyard
9.1 km
American Civil War Museum
293 m
McLeod Plantation
4.4 km
Pink House
695 m
Silas N. Pearman Bridge
2.1 km
Nathaniel Russell House
1.1 km
Charles Towne Landing
5.8 km
Morris Island Light
10.8 km
Waterfront Park
849 m
White Point Gardens
1.5 km
Rainbow Row
1 km
The Battery
1.6 kmReviews
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