Mary Jane Colter buildings

Mary Jane Colter buildings comprise four structures located at different sites along the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, each designed to blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings. All were constructed between 1905 and 1932 and showcase a blend of Spanish Colonial Revival and rustic architectural styles.

The Fred Harvey Company commissioned Mary Colter to build these structures to accommodate early Grand Canyon visitors and enhance their experience of the region. This project marked a turning point in integrating regional Native American design elements into United States National Park architecture.

The Desert View Watchtower displays Native American artistic elements through reproductions of prehistoric rock paintings and architectural details from ancestral Puebloan structures. Visitors can observe these cultural influences woven into wall decorations and design features that reflect the region's heritage.

Visitors can reach Hermits Rest by shuttle bus, explore the Hopi House, and photograph canyon views from Lookout Studio. All sites are accessible by vehicle or on foot, with the South Rim Road connecting the buildings.

These buildings were pioneers in using regional Native American design elements within United States National Parks, demonstrating a new way to blend visitor facilities with local cultural identity. Their approach later influenced other park buildings and design projects across the country.

Location: Coconino County

Architects: Mary Colter

Architectural style: Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, rustic architecture

GPS coordinates: 36.05780,-112.14140

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:45