Frances Canyon Ruin, Archaeological site in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States.
Frances Canyon Ruin is an archaeological site in Rio Arriba County with stone walls and foundations on elevated terrain. The remains show multiple rooms with sturdy wall constructions that spread across the landscape.
The site was built around 1716 and served as a pueblito structure during conflicts with Ute and Comanche groups. This fortification arose during a time of great tensions in the region.
The site shows building elements that blend Pueblo techniques with Navajo traditions that developed after the Pueblo Revolt. Visitors can see how the rooms and walls were shaped for shared life among different peoples.
The site is reachable via NM Highway 527 north from US 64 to mile marker 11. A short walking trail leads to the remains and provides easy access to the area.
The ruins contain hooded fireplaces and observation openings that show defensive features. These security details reveal the builder innovations of the 18th century.
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