Hailstone National Wildlife Refuge

Hailstone National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area covering 2,700 acres of wetlands, grasslands, and shrublands in central Montana. The terrain supports diverse wildlife populations and serves as a stopping point for migratory birds passing through the region.

The refuge was established in 1942 through a presidential executive order as a resting and breeding ground for migratory waterfowl. Its creation reflected a broader effort to protect wetland habitats during the mid-20th century.

The refuge functions as a place where visitors observe wildlife in natural habitats and gain understanding of conservation practices through direct experience. Watching native species in their daily routines reveals the interconnections between different animals and their environments.

The refuge is located a short distance east of Rapelje and permits activities like big game hunting, bird watching, and wildlife photography in designated zones. Visitors should prepare for variable weather conditions and follow all posted regulations for different areas.

In 2011, refuge managers removed an earthen dam to restore natural water flow and address accumulation of heavy metals in the habitat. This restoration work allowed the ecosystem to return to more natural drainage patterns.

Location: Montana

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/hailstone

GPS coordinates: 46.00640,-109.17900

Latest update: December 14, 2025 13:06